What are Shikigami?

Overview

Shikigami are traditional Japanese spirits, beings summoned by onmyoji. These spirits exist to follow the onmyoji's commands, to protect and serve them. Shikigami are similar to the Western concept of familiars for wizards.

Characteristics and Roles

Form and Manifestation:

Shikigami are usually invisible, but can be made visible by linking them to paper dolls or other objects through rituals. They can take the form of animals or humans, and their forms are very diverse.

In many traditions, they are represented as paper cutouts that can appear as real objects or living creatures.

Summoning and Control:

Summoning a shikigami requires a complex ritual, and its power depends on the summoner's spiritual strength.

Shikigami are used to accomplish missions that are too dangerous for the onmyoji to perform themselves, such as espionage, stealing, and tracking enemies.

Potential for Rebellion:

Shikigami can rebel against their summoner if not handled properly or if the summoner's control weakens. For this reason, their use is risky​ ​.

Cultural depictions:

Shikigami are also depicted in modern pop culture, such as anime and manga, and their appearances and roles are diverse. For example, in Spirited Away, they are depicted as paper birds.

Mythological background

Onmyodo and spiritual practices:

The summoning of Shikigami is deeply rooted in traditional Japanese Onmyodo, which blends elements of Shinto, Buddhism, and Taoism.

Shikigami are beings that reflect the spiritual skills and intentions of the onmyoji, and act as messengers, guardians, and information gatherers.

Vulnerabilities of Shikigami

The existence of Shikigami depends on the will and life force of the summoner. If this bond is broken, the Shikigami may disappear or lose its power.